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Heat Treatment:
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Reprinted
from Fluid & Lubricant Ideas
Oil Skimming Equipment
Recycles Quench Oil
at Midwestern Heat
Treatment Plant
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All of the washers flow into the first of two 1500-gallon
holding tanks. At this point about 80% of the oil is recovered
when it is attracted to a polyurethane collector tube that
floats on the oily surface of the wash water.
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"On
an investment of this type, we generally like to see payback in
about a year and a half," notes Tom Chimples, Vice-President.
"This system was paid off in nine months."
AMAC Enterprises Inc., located in Cleveland, Ohio, has found
a simple, yet effective way to reduce the cost of its heat treating
operations . . . recycle 100 gallons of quench oil each day . .
. and save more than $20,000 each year.
From
six employees in the 1950's, AMAC has grown to 90 employees and
approximately 130,000 sq. ft. of manufacturing and office space.
Forty percent of the operation involves heat treating and at full
capacity the plant can handle 250,000 pounds a day. This process
generates 100-120 gallons of waste oil and residue each day as the
quench oil is washed off before tempering the fasteners.
A project
engineer, Sam Torreso, was assigned the task of finding a waste
oil recycling system that was both cost-effective and easy to operate
and maintain. Working with engineering consultants, an oil separation
system was developed including two 1500-gallon holding tanks, pumps,
and outside 99-gallon collection tank, and two Model
5H oil skimmers.
All of the washers flow into the first of the
two 1500-gallon holding tanks. At this point about 80% of the oil
is recovered when it is attracted to a polyurethane collector tube
that floats on the oily surface of the wash water. The tube moves
up through scrapers which removes the oil . . . then back down to
the surface to collect more oil. Water flows from the bottom of
the first holding tank to a second 1500-gallon tank where another
oil skimmer removes any remaining oil.
To
ensure that virtually no water is carried along with the recovered
oil to the collection tank, the oil is stored in a small tank connected
to the first holding tank. A float control periodically drains 20%
of the contents from the bottom of this tank back into the first
holding tank, while the remaining 80% is pumped into the collection
tank located in the shipping bay. The oil recycler then simply drives
up to the tank once a week and drives away 15 minutes later with
800 gallons of recoverable quench oil.
The
initial capital investment was $25,000, including $18,000 for equipment
and material and $7,000 for labor. "On an investment of this
type, we generally like to see payback in about a year and a half,"
notes Tom Chimples, Vice-President and son of the founder. "This
system was paid off in nine months. From March-1982,
when we started the system on line, to March-1983 we recycled 21,397
gallons of quench oil for $1.10 per gallon, instead of buying new
oil for $2.60 per gallon."
The
company performing the task of re-refining our oil gets the oil
back up to the same properties as the new oil and will provide a
certificate to back up this claim. It doesn't have quite as long
a life span, but as it stands now we don't need to make any new
oil purchases."For more information on oil separation equipment
you should write to Oil Skimmers, Inc., P.O. Box 33022, Cleveland,
OH 44133; or call them at 1-800-200-4603
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